In an exceptional and unique occurrence, a baby has entered the world with its heart positioned outside of the body, a phenomenon that is called ectopia cordis – and only 8 out of 1 million babies are born with this rare medical condition.
The medical anomaly occurred in Muzaffargarh where the newborn's parents rushed to a local hospital, seeking immediate medical attention. Upon examination, doctors discovered that the baby's heart was 'literally' situated outside the chest.
The infant, in critical condition, has been swiftly transferred to Lahore Children's Hospital for intensive care and evaluation.
Leading the medical team at Lahore Children's Hospital, Professor Masood Sadiq, a renowned cardiologist, conducted an echocardiography to assess the condition of the heart. His findings revealed a hole in the heart, exacerbating the already complex situation.
"In my career, I have encountered numerous complex cardiac cases, but this is a truly extraordinary and challenging one," stated Professor Masood Sadiq.
"Unfortunately, surgical intervention at this stage is not possible, as the heart is located outside the body. The hole in the heart is also adversely affecting the child's lung function."
In light of the gravity of the situation, the Chief Medical Board has convened to discuss and devise a comprehensive treatment plan for the newborn.
"Our primary concern is the well-being of the child," stated the Chief Medical Board. "We are assessing all available options and seeking the best course of action."
It has been suggested that, in the future, plastic surgeons may be able to operate on the child, allowing for the heart to be safely relocated within the chest cavity.
Worldwide, 90% of these babies are either stillborn or die within the first three days of life.
Ectopia cordis
Ectopia cordis is a rare congenital condition characterized by the heart being located partially or completely outside the chest cavity, typically in the area of the anterior chest wall. This condition occurs during fetal development when the chest wall does not fully close, allowing the heart to protrude through an opening in the chest.
Ectopia cordis is a serious medical condition and is often associated with other structural abnormalities of the heart and other organs.
The severity of ectopia cordis can vary. In some cases, the heart is only partially outside the chest and may be covered by a thin layer of tissue or a protective sac.
In more severe cases, the heart is fully exposed and not covered, which poses a greater risk to the baby.
Treatment for ectopia cordis typically involves surgical intervention to place the heart back into the chest cavity and repair any associated defects.
However, the success of treatment depends on the specific circumstances and the extent of the condition.
