Pakistan has emerged as the country with the highest diabetes rate in the world, according to the latest International Diabetes Federation (IDF) report.

With nearly one-third of adults affected, experts warn the situation is extremely concerning for public health.

The IDF 2025 report highlights that 30.8% of Pakistan’s adult population is living with diabetes. This figure is three times higher than the global average and points to a growing health emergency in the country.

Globally, the IDF reports 589 million adults aged 20–79 are living with diabetes, with 252 million undiagnosed and at risk of severe complications without treatment.

Pakistan among top three countries

Asian countries account for the highest number of diabetes cases, with China leading at 148 million patients, India second at 101 million, and Pakistan third with 36 million individuals affected.

Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder, occurs when the body cannot properly produce or use insulin, resulting in high blood sugar levels.

Rising trend and contributing factors

The number of diabetes patients in Pakistan has increased by 40% over the last five years. Experts stress that unhealthy lifestyles, fast food, and sugary drinks are major contributors to this rising trend.

Efforts are underway to educate the public, with awareness campaigns launched in schools, colleges, and universities. Regular walks and health programs are also being organized to encourage a healthier lifestyle.

The government has assured free provision of diabetes medicines to patients. However, officials emphasize that prevention through lifestyle changes, regular exercise, and a balanced diet remains crucial to curb the growing epidemic.