Storytelling isn’t just for books or movies — it’s becoming a powerful tool in modern healthcare. Medical experts say “narrative medicine”, the practice of listening to and telling patient stories, helps doctors understand the emotions, life experiences, and context behind an illness, ultimately leading to better patient care.
What is narrative medicine?
Narrative medicine began around 20 years ago at Columbia University and has since expanded to institutions such as Stanford, the University of Chicago, and Harvard. Harvard even offers a nine-month master’s program in the field, where students create public health campaigns through creative mediums like film, podcasts, non-fiction writing, and graphic design.
This approach aims to bridge the gap between clinical expertise and the patient’s personal journey, ensuring that treatment plans are not just medically sound but also emotionally supportive.
Doctor’s personal experience sparked innovation
Dr. David G. Thule, a cardiologist near Chicago, discovered the therapeutic potential of storytelling during his daughter’s illness. He developed the “Three Minute Mental Makeover” (3MMM) — a short writing exercise for both patients and physicians.
The exercise involves:
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Expressing gratitude
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Summarizing the day in six words
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Recording personal wishes
Research shows that 3MMM can lower stress, improve doctor-patient communication, and create a more positive atmosphere during treatment.
Science behind empathy in storytelling
According to American neuroscientist Paul J. Zak, engaging stories can increase levels of oxytocin, often called the “love hormone,” in the brain. This boost in empathy makes listeners feel as if they’ve personally experienced the events being described.
By fostering empathy, narrative medicine helps healthcare providers connect with patients on a deeper level, making care more compassionate and effective.
Experts believe that incorporating storytelling into healthcare doesn’t just improve communication — it makes treatment more holistic. By understanding the patient’s unique story, doctors can offer care that addresses both physical and emotional needs.
