The government of Pakistan has taken significant strides towards implementing a robust regulatory framework aimed at overseeing over-the-top (OTT) services.

An initiative, spearheaded by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA), has recently reached a critical milestone with the completion of consultations involving all key stakeholders.

The proposed framework is set to regulate a wide array of platforms, including popular communication services such as WhatsApp, Skype, Facebook Messenger, Emo, and Viber. Additionally, social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, LinkedIn, and services related to online gaming and e-commerce will also come under the purview of this regulation.

According to the document outlining the framework, services will be categorized into three distinct groups:

Communication Services: This category will cover all platforms facilitating communication, such as WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Emo, Skype, and Viber.

Application Services: This category will include platforms like Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), various e-services, e-commerce platforms, gaming services, and LinkedIn.

Non-Broadcasting Services: This category will include forums such as YouTube, Netflix, Spotify, and Video on Demand (VOD) services.

The regulation will also extend to broadcasting services, which encompass social media channels operating in Pakistan. The entire framework will be developed by the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PICA) 2016, the PEMRA Ordinance 2002, and the PTA Act 1996.

One of the key provisions under the new framework is the requirement for all stakeholders and companies to operate under local laws. If the framework is approved by the Federal Cabinet, all platforms will be mandated to register or obtain a license from the relevant internal authority within 12 months.

The joint regulation of media digital services by PTA and the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA) signifies a consolidated approach to managing the digital landscape in the country.

The move aims to enhance oversight and ensure that all services are aligned with national interests and security concerns.

The final approval of this framework by the Federal Cabinet is awaited, which will pave the way for its implementation, marking a significant development in the regulation of digital and communication services in Pakistan.