Senior officials from the United States, Ukraine, and European powers convened in Geneva on Sunday to discuss Washington’s controversial draft plan to end Russia’s ongoing war in Ukraine, now entering its fourth year.

The talks involve U.S. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, and U.S. Army Secretary Daniel Driscoll, alongside Ukraine’s delegation. European security advisers from France, Britain, Germany, and representatives from Italy and the EU are also participating.

The draft plan, outlined by President Donald Trump, proposes that Ukraine cede territory, accept limits on its military, and renounce NATO ambitions. A U.S. official emphasized that nothing will be finalized until Presidents Trump and Zelenskiy review the plan.

European leaders seek stronger deal for Kyiv

While Washington’s proposal forms the basis of the discussions, European officials have called for adjustments to ensure Ukraine secures a more favorable agreement. A German source confirmed that Europe had prepared its own draft, refining the U.S. proposal, and shared it with both Kyiv and Washington.

Officials hope to “iron out the final details” and draft a deal advantageous for Ukraine, balancing pressure on Moscow with the need to preserve Ukrainian sovereignty and security.

Kyiv voices concerns

President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has warned that accepting the plan could risk Ukraine’s dignity, freedom, or even continued U.S. support. Ukrainian officials arrived in Geneva on Saturday evening to begin consultations ahead of the deadline set by Trump for Thursday.

Moscow’s position

Russian President Vladimir Putin indicated that the plan could serve as a framework for ending the war, but Russia may object to some proposals, particularly those concerning troop withdrawals from captured territories.

The Geneva discussions aim to reconcile the competing interests of Washington, Kyiv, and European allies to achieve a potential diplomatic solution before the looming Thursday deadline.