On Indian Army Day, the institution’s history of failures and controversies has once again come under scrutiny, particularly its operations in occupied Jammu and Kashmir, as well as internal challenges such as corruption, mental health crises, and rising suicide rates among its personnel.

The Indian Army’s controversial ‘Operation All Out,’ launched to suppress the resistance in occupied Jammu and Kashmir, has been widely regarded as a failure. The operation, aimed at dismantling militant networks, has instead led to significant backlash and intensified unrest in the region. Human rights activists and local citizens have decried the excessive use of force and reported cases of extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances.

Moreover, the Indian Army’s public relations campaigns in the valley have done little to repair its global image. Analysts argue that these initiatives have failed to win the hearts and minds of the local population, instead tarnishing the army’s reputation internationally for its handling of the conflict.

Protests against human rights abuses by Indian security forces in Kashmir continue to gain momentum. Reports of arbitrary detentions, demolition of civilian properties, and violent crackdowns on peaceful protests have fueled anger among Kashmiris. International human rights organizations have repeatedly criticized India for its alleged violations, yet the situation on the ground remains dire.

Mental health and corruption

The challenges facing the Indian Army are not confined to external operations. Internally, the institution grapples with a worrying rise in suicide rates among its personnel. In 2022 alone, over 40 soldiers reportedly took their own lives, raising serious questions about the psychological well-being and working conditions within the armed forces.

Additionally, corruption scandals and incidents of misconduct have further eroded morale within the ranks. Observers highlight that the rising dissatisfaction and anger among military personnel could pose long-term challenges for India’s defense readiness.

India’s ambitious hypersonic missile program has also encountered significant obstacles, with reports suggesting delays and technical challenges. These setbacks have dampened the country’s aspirations to compete with global military powers in advanced weaponry.