Peru has broken off diplomatic relations with Mexico after former Prime Minister Betssy Chavez, accused of participating in an alleged coup attempt in 2022, sought asylum at the Mexican Embassy.

Peru’s Foreign Minister Hugo de Zela announced the decision on Monday, calling Mexico’s actions “an unfriendly act” and accusing Mexican leaders of repeated interference in Peru’s internal affairs.

“Today we learned with surprise and deep regret that Betssy Chavez, the alleged co-author of the coup attempt by former President Pedro Castillo, is being granted asylum at the Mexican Embassy residence in Peru,” de Zela said during a press briefing.

He added, “Given this unfriendly act, and considering the repeated instances in which the current and former presidents of that country have interfered in Peru’s internal affairs, the Peruvian government has decided to sever diplomatic relations with Mexico today.”

Ex-PM Betssy Chavez faces coup-related charges

Chavez, who briefly served as prime minister under former President Pedro Castillo, faces criminal charges for her alleged role in Castillo’s failed attempt to dissolve Congress in late 2022. Prosecutors have requested a 25-year prison sentence against her.

She was imprisoned in June 2023 but released three months later while her trial continued. Her lawyer, Raul Noblecilla, told local media that he had not been in contact with her recently and was unaware of her plans to seek asylum.

Background: Castillo’s ouster and political fallout

Pedro Castillo, a former rural teacher and trade unionist, became Peru’s first president from a poor background. His presidency, however, was marred by political instability and frequent clashes with Congress.

In December 2022, Castillo attempted to dissolve the legislature and rule by decree—a move widely condemned as a coup attempt. He was swiftly impeached, arrested, and remains in custody.

Chavez, who was culture minister before being promoted to prime minister, allegedly played a supporting role in the failed power grab. However, she has consistently denied any involvement in the plot or prior knowledge of Castillo’s plan.

Relations between Peru and Mexico have been tense since Castillo’s ouster. Mexico has repeatedly criticized Peru’s handling of the political crisis, with both current and former Mexican presidents expressing support for Castillo.

Mexico’s foreign ministry has not yet commented on the latest diplomatic fallout. However, the decision by Lima to sever ties underscores the growing political divide and deteriorating trust between the two nations.