China hosted the world’s first-ever football match played entirely by AI-powered humanoid robots.

The event, held in Beijing on June 28, marked a breakthrough in the field of machine autonomy and intelligent mobility, as the robot players competed without any human intervention.

Organised by leading Chinese institutions, the match featured four teams from three universities, including Tsinghua University and Beijing Information Science and Technology University. The final saw Team Vulcan from Tsinghua University emerge as the winner.

According to a report published by the China News Network and later cited by Bloomberg, the match was played in a 3-versus-3 format, with two halves of 10 minutes each. Unlike traditional robotic exhibitions, the humanoid players were equipped with advanced visual sensors, enabling them to track the ball, coordinate with teammates, and navigate the field entirely autonomously.

Clad in black and purple jerseys, the robots demonstrated agility, balance, and real-time AI-driven decision-making. In scenes reminiscent of human matches, the robots even celebrated goals by raising their fists.

However, not all movements were flawless — some robots lost balance and had to be carried off the field by support staff, adding a touch of realism to the otherwise futuristic spectacle.

World’s first-ever fully autonomous AI Robot football match held in China; here’s what happened

Organisers told the Associated Press that the highlight of the event was the robots' ability to operate entirely without human supervision, relying solely on built-in algorithms. “This kind of match provides a real-world setting for testing advancements in machine learning, robotics hardware, and autonomous strategy development,” they said.

The humanoid robots were developed and supplied by Booster Robotics, a Beijing-based robotics company. Its CEO, Cheng Hao, noted that sports competitions such as these serve as dynamic testing environments for integrated systems involving perception, control, and locomotion. “They help push the boundaries of both software algorithms and physical hardware,” he said.

The event also served as a preview for the upcoming World Humanoid Robot Games, scheduled to be held later this year in Beijing. Organisers believe such initiatives will pave the way for further collaboration between AI research institutions and robotics manufacturers, with potential applications extending well beyond sports.

While the pace of the match was far from that of professional human football, experts say the implications are profound. “The focus here is not speed, but intelligence, coordination, and autonomy,” one official told state media.