Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is pushing for a global roadmap to reduce fossil fuel use at the COP30 climate summit, but divisions among countries and the US absence are complicating efforts.

President Lula, a vocal advocate for climate action and collaboration among non-Western nations, has called for a clear workplan to transition away from fossil fuels. The proposed roadmap aims to guide countries on the path from current emissions levels to ambitious climate goals.

However, reaching consensus remains difficult, with nations split over how quickly to reduce fossil fuel dependence and how to structure climate finance.

Scientists emphasise urgency

A letter from seven prominent scientists, including advisers to the COP30 presidency, stressed that “a roadmap is not a workshop or a ministerial meeting. It is a real workplan showing how to reach our climate targets.”

Experts warn that delays in reducing fossil fuel use could exacerbate extreme weather events globally, disproportionately affecting vulnerable and poorer nations.

Global cooperation complicated by US absence

The absence of the United States at the summit has added pressure on other nations to demonstrate leadership. Lula and UN Secretary-General António Guterres have met with key figures at the conference in Belem to attempt bridging disagreements on contentious issues.

Indian Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav highlighted the urgency of climate action, noting that “climate change is no longer a distant manifestation but is real and imminent.” India may submit its updated climate plan in December rather than by the conference’s conclusion.