The Saudi Arabia Supreme Court has called on Muslims across the Kingdom to sight the crescent moon of Ramazan on the evening of Tuesday, February 17, corresponding to Shabaan 29.

The announcement will determine whether the holy month of Ramazan begins on Wednesday, February 18, or Thursday, February 19.

In a statement carried by the Saudi Press Agency, the Supreme Court requested that anyone who sights the crescent moon -- whether with the naked eye or using binoculars -- should report it to the nearest court.

Citizens are encouraged to register their testimony officially or contact the nearest center for assistance in reaching the court.

The court also expressed hope that capable observers would join the moon-sighting committees formed in various regions of the Kingdom, describing the effort as beneficial for all Muslims.

Tuesday marks the 29th of Shabaan in the Islamic lunar calendar. If the crescent moon is sighted on Tuesday night, Ramazan will begin on Wednesday. If the moon is not sighted, Shabaan will complete 30 days, and the holy month will commence on Thursday.

Depending on the sighting, Ramazan is therefore expected to begin around February 18 or February 19.

Significance of Ramazan

Ramazan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar and is considered the holiest month for Muslims worldwide. During the month, Muslims fast daily from dawn until sunset, refraining from food, drink, smoking, and other physical needs.

The fast is broken at sunset with a meal known as Iftar, while the pre-dawn meal before fasting begins is called Suhoor.

As is customary, working hours for most public sector employees -- and many in the private sector -- are reduced across Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries during Ramazan.

The adjustment is aimed at facilitating worship, fasting, and spiritual reflection during the sacred month.