The European Union has voiced concern over Pakistan’s conviction of two human rights lawyers for their social media activity, calling it a blow to democratic principles. Pakistan has rejected the criticism, terming the case an internal legal matter.

On Thursday, the European Union criticized Pakistan over the conviction of human rights lawyers Imaan Mazari-Hazir and Hadi Ali Chattha. The EU said the ruling runs counter to the democratic values Pakistan has committed to uphold internationally.

Mazari and her husband Chattha were arrested last Friday while traveling to a court appearance. They were later remanded to two weeks of judicial custody after being charged under Pakistan’s Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA).

Authorities accused the couple of posting content on X that allegedly incited ethnic divisions and portrayed Pakistan’s military as being involved in “terrorism.” Both lawyers have denied the allegations and maintain that their posts fall under lawful expression.

Verdict undermines democratic principles

Anouar El Anouni, the EU’s spokesperson for foreign affairs and security policy, said the conviction goes against freedom of expression and the independence of lawyers.

He stressed that these principles are not only fundamental democratic values but also part of Pakistan’s international human rights commitments.

Also Read: Imaan Mazari, husband sentenced to 17 years each in tweet case

Pakistan is one of the largest beneficiaries of the EU’s Generalized Scheme of Preferences Plus (GSP+), which provides duty-free access to most European markets. In return, beneficiary countries are required to implement 27 international conventions on human rights, labor rights, environmental protection, and good governance.

Past scrutiny of GSP+ status

Pakistan’s GSP+ status has previously faced scrutiny. In April 2021, the European Parliament passed a resolution calling for an immediate review, citing concerns over violence against religious minorities, restrictions on media freedom, and broader human rights issues.

Also Read: Pakistan reiterates commitment to EU trade ties under GSP Plus

Responding to the EU’s remarks, Foreign Office spokesperson Tahir Hussain Andrabi described the case as Pakistan’s “domestic affair.” He said the conviction took place under local laws through a judicial process.

Govt cites right to appeal

Andrabi emphasized that the convicted lawyers have the right to appeal and access judicial remedies. He added that while Pakistan remains engaged with the EU on various issues, it draws a clear distinction when it comes to internal legal and judicial matters.