While the winter season brings pleasant weather and the comfort of warm clothing, it also causes discomfort for many people in the form of chest tightness, nasal congestion, and difficulty breathing.
During winter, these problems are especially common in cities and plain areas, and there are several reasons behind this increase.
Why Do These Problems Worsen in Winter?
According to experts, air pollution and smog during winter negatively affect the respiratory system, particularly in cities such as Lahore, Karachi, and Faisalabad. Cold and dry air causes the lining of the nose and lungs to contract, leading to nasal blockage and a feeling of pressure in the chest. In addition, smoke produced by heaters, coal stoves, or burning wood inside homes further aggravates breathing problems.
Reduced water intake during winter, spending long hours in heated rooms, and viral colds and flu are also common causes of nasal congestion and chest tightness - especially among children, the elderly, and asthma patients.
Common Effects of Nasal Congestion and Chest Tightness
A blocked nose can cause difficulty in breathing, headaches, and disturbed sleep, while chest tightness may lead to coughing, heaviness, and shortness of breath. If not addressed in time, these symptoms can develop into conditions such as asthma or bronchitis.
Easy Relief Through Traditional Home Remedies
Home remedies are considered particularly effective during the winter season. Inhaling steam from hot water is a tried-and-tested method to relieve nasal congestion. Adding a few drops of eucalyptus or peppermint oil can further enhance its benefits.
Warm tea made with ginger, honey, and lemon helps reduce chest tightness and expel mucus. Drinking lukewarm milk with a pinch of turmeric before bedtime also soothes the airways and provides relief.
Preventive Measures at Home
Increasing water intake during winter - especially drinking lukewarm water - is beneficial. Maintaining humidity indoors by keeping a bowl of water in the room or using a humidifier helps reduce dryness in the nose. Covering the nose and mouth with a scarf while going outdoors also protects against the harsh effects of cold air.
When to Consult a Doctor
If chest tightness is accompanied by high fever, severe breathing difficulty, or persistent coughing, immediate medical consultation is necessary, as these may be signs of a serious respiratory illness.
With a little care and the proper use of traditional remedies, these winter-related problems can be significantly reduced, allowing people to enjoy the cold season in better health.
