Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney concluded a historic visit to Beijing, marking the first high-level engagement after nearly a decade of strained ties. The visit highlighted a renewed focus on trade, collaboration, and stabilizing bilateral relations between Canada and China.

Carney’s visit to Beijing was described by observers as “pivotal” in resetting ties between the two countries. During meetings with Chinese President Xi Jinping, both leaders announced a new strategic partnership, signaling a thaw after years of diplomatic tension.

Xi hailed a “turnaround” in bilateral relations, while Carney emphasized that the partnership would bring “stability, security, and prosperity” for both nations.

Trade agreements highlighted

Trade was at the forefront of discussions. The two leaders agreed that Beijing would lower tariffs on Canadian canola seed, peas, and selected seafood. In return, Ottawa will allow 49,000 Chinese electric vehicles (EVs) into its market, aiming to strengthen economic cooperation.

Carney also discussed broader collaboration in areas such as clean energy, agriculture, and security, describing China as “a more predictable partner” in comparison to other global actors.

During the nearly one-hour press conference, Carney addressed China’s human rights record, stating: “We’re very clear about where we cooperate, where we differ.” The comments underscored Canada’s intention to engage candidly while pursuing shared economic and strategic goals.

Carney’s visit follows several steps toward mending ties. In August 2025, Canada and China revived the Canada-China Joint Economic and Trade Commission, an annual consultation mechanism previously on hiatus. Carney had also met Chinese Premier Li Qiang in New York in September, and later Xi Jinping in South Korea during the APEC summit.