Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey have prepared a draft defence agreement after nearly a year of talks, the minister for defence production said, a signal they could be seeking a bulwark against a flare-up of regional violence in the last two years.
Raza Hayat Harraj told Reuters on Wednesday the potential deal between the three regional powers was separate from a bilateral Saudi-Pakistani accord announced last year. A final consensus between the three states is needed to complete the deal, he said.
"The Pakistan-Saudi Arabia-Turkey trilateral agreement is something that is already in pipeline," Harraj said in an interview.
"The draft agreement is already available with us. The draft agreement is already with Saudi Arabia. The draft agreement is already available with Turkey. And all three countries are deliberating. And this agreement has been there for the last 10 months."
Asked at a press conference in Istanbul on Thursday about media reports on negotiations between the three sides, Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan said talks had been held but that no agreement had been signed.
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Fidan pointed to a need for broader regional cooperation and trust to overcome distrust that creates "cracks and problems" that led to the emergence of external hegemonies, or wars and instability stemming from terrorism, in the region.
"At the end of all of these, we have a proposal like this: all regional nations must come together to create a cooperation platform on the issue of security," Fidan said. Regional issues could be resolved if relevant countries would "be sure of each other," he added.
"At the moment, there are meetings, talks, but we have not signed any agreement. Our President (Tayyip Erdogan)'s vision is for an inclusive platform that creates wider, bigger cooperation and stability," Fidan said, without naming Pakistan or Saudi Arabia directly.
On Jan 10, Bloomberg had reported that Türkiye was pushing to join the mutual defence agreement between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. It said Türkiye sought entry into the defence pact signed last September between Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. The discussions had then reached an advanced stage, and a deal was considered very likely, according to sources who spoke on condition of anonymity.
The agreement states that any aggression against one member would be treated as an attack on all, closely mirroring NATO’s Article 5, of which Türkiye is a member.
