Syria’s President Ahmed al-Sharaa has criticized Israel for escalating regional tensions while committing to national unity and democratic reforms.

Speaking at the Doha Forum, he emphasized peace, women’s empowerment, and parliamentary elections within five years.

Al-Sharaa told CNN’s Christiane Amanpour that Israel has “exported crises” to justify military actions across the region, citing the October 7 attacks as a pretext.

“Israel has become a country that is in a fight against ghosts,” he said, claiming that the country is using security concerns to expand military operations.

Since the fall of the Bashar al-Assad regime in December 2024, Israeli strikes across Syria have killed hundreds and led to incursions into southern territories, illegal detentions, and the establishment of checkpoints.

The 1974 disengagement accord

Al-Sharaa emphasized that Israel must withdraw to positions held before Assad’s fall and respect the 1974 ceasefire agreement on the Golan Heights. He warned that replacing the existing accord with new arrangements could destabilize the region.

“This agreement has held for over 50 years… efforts to replace it could push the region into a serious and dangerous place,” he said.

He also rejected claims that Syria had attacked Israel, stressing that Syrian forces were defending their territory.

Unity and reconciliation in Syria

Al-Sharaa highlighted progress toward national unity, while acknowledging ongoing challenges. The government has pardoned numerous factions and individuals to build a sustainable future.

Rejecting sectarian labels, he said, “All the components of Syrian society were part of the revolution… Even the Alawites had to pay the price of being used by the former regime.”

He addressed past sectarian violence, including clashes in coastal areas and Suwayda, stressing that “Syria is a state of law, and the law rules in Syria.”

Al-Sharaa insisted that women are “empowered” under his administration, with their rights protected and participation in government encouraged.

“Their rights are protected and guaranteed… I believe you should not fear for Syrian women, fear for Syrian men,” he joked.

Focusing on institutional strength, Al-Sharaa confirmed Syria will hold parliamentary elections within five years of the March Constitutional Declaration, marking the end of the transitional period.

“Syria is not a tribe; it is a country with rich ideas… rulers have to gain the satisfaction of the majority of people,” he said, stressing that public participation is fundamental.