The United States is reportedly preparing a new phase of operations in Venezuela, escalating pressure on President Nicolas Maduro.

Sources say covert missions could mark the first steps, while Washington explores multiple options, including a potential regime change.

According to four U.S. officials, the Trump administration is weighing a range of measures against Venezuela, from covert operations to potential strikes targeting Maduro’s government. The officials spoke on condition of anonymity due to the sensitivity of the plans.

A senior administration official stated, “President Trump is prepared to use every element of American power to stop drugs from flooding into our country and to bring those responsible to justice.”

Meanwhile, Maduro has insisted that Venezuelans and the military will resist any foreign attempts to unseat him.

Military buildup in the Caribbean

The U.S. has deployed significant military assets to the region, including the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford, seven warships, a nuclear submarine, and F-35 jets. While current operations focus on counter-narcotics, experts note the overwhelming force available could enable broader actions if needed.

The FAA has warned airlines of a “potentially hazardous situation” over Venezuelan airspace, prompting several international carriers to cancel flights.

Covert operations

Sources indicate that covert CIA operations may form the first stage of the U.S. strategy. Options under consideration include attempts to remove Maduro, though no final decision has been confirmed. The U.S. recently labelled the Cartel de los Soles a foreign terrorist organization, a move described by Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth as opening “a whole bunch of new options.”

Human rights groups have condemned previous U.S. strikes on alleged drug boats in the Caribbean and Pacific as illegal extrajudicial killings, highlighting concerns over civilian safety and adherence to international law.

Maduro prepares for prolonged resistance

Despite military weaknesses, including low wages and limited supplies for troops, the Venezuelan government has discussed plans for guerrilla-style resistance if an invasion occurs. These tactics could involve sabotage and small-unit actions across the country.

Maduro, who appeared publicly on the premiere of a TV series about his life, remains defiant, emphasizing that he will not be easily removed.

President Trump has sent mixed messages, expressing openness to talks with Caracas while not ruling out military action. Analysts say that Washington’s posture combines strategic deterrence, anti-narcotics priorities, and leverage for diplomatic negotiations.