As tensions continue to rise between Pakistan and India, the National Cybercrime Investigation Agency (NCCIA) has identified 500 social media accounts suspected of running a coordinated anti-state propaganda campaign.

The NCCIA has launched a formal investigation against the accounts involved.

According to official sources, the flagged accounts -- operating from various parts of the country -- were identified on May 8 for allegedly participating in a systematic online effort to destabilise the state and exploit the current geopolitical climate.

“These accounts are involved in spreading misinformation and anti-state narratives, particularly during a time of heightened national sensitivity,” said a senior official familiar with the investigation. “The campaign appears to be coordinated and may have links to external hostile elements.”

Specialized teams from the cybercrime wing are now analysing the digital footprints and online behaviour of the individuals operating the accounts. Investigators are reportedly working in collaboration with intelligence and law enforcement agencies to trace the origins and networks behind the campaign.

The NCCIA has also initiated the process of acquiring identity and registration data from National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) to uncover the individuals or institutions involved in assisting or coordinating with these social media handles.

“Action is underway to obtain necessary digital and biometric data to ensure swift identification of those behind this propaganda,” the source added.

Officials warned that all individuals found guilty of waging online campaigns aimed at destabilizing the state or undermining national security will face “decisive legal action” under the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) and other relevant laws.