The United States has announced a dramatic increase in tariffs on Chinese imports, raising duties to as much as 245%, according to a new executive order issued by President Donald Trump, as reported by foreign media outlets.

The White House stated the move was made in response to China’s countermeasures in the ongoing trade stand-off. “China has left us no other option,” the White House said in a statement, asserting that while 75 countries had entered into tariff negotiations, Beijing had instead chosen retaliation over dialogue.

A fact sheet published on the White House website confirmed the steep new tariffs, saying, “China now faces up to a 245% tariff on imports to the United States as a result of its retaliatory actions.”

China pushes back

In Beijing, the Chinese Foreign Ministry expressed concern and called on journalists to seek clarification from Washington. Spokesman Lin Jian, speaking at a press briefing on Wednesday, said the current tariff war was “initiated by the US,” and that China’s countermeasures were "completely reasonable and legitimate."

He added, “You can take this number to the US side for an answer,” when asked about China's next steps.

Lin reiterated Beijing’s longstanding position against trade wars, noting, “There are no winners in tariff wars and trade wars. China is not willing to fight, nor is it afraid of fighting.”

He urged the US to abandon what he described as “extreme pressure tactics” and instead return to negotiations based on equality, respect, and mutual benefit.

Global economic implications

The sharp increase in tariffs is expected to further strain trade ties between the world’s two largest economies and could have ripple effects across global supply chains. Analysts warn the escalating tension could lead to higher costs for consumers and businesses on both sides of the Pacific.

Meanwhile, diplomatic observers say the latest move underscores a hardening stance in Washington amid growing competition with Beijing on both economic and geopolitical fronts.

As the tariff war intensifies, the international community watches closely for any signs of compromise—or escalation—in what has become one of the most consequential trade disputes of the 21st century.