The issue of grooming gangs and child sexual exploitation (CSE) in the UK ignited widespread public and political debate, marked by racial and cultural stereotypes.

Reports disproportionally linked the crimes to individuals of Pakistani heritage, perpetuating divisive narratives.

The term "grooming gangs" gained prominence after *The Times* exposé in 2011, which portrayed the crime as predominantly associated with South Asian men. Political rhetoric and media headlines further reinforced this perception, attributing the issue to cultural or religious tendencies among Muslim men. However, systemic and societal issues were largely sidelined.

According to the Ministry of Justice, official statistics from 2022 revealed that 83% of child sexual abuse offenders were white, with South Asians constituting only 7%, including just 2% of Pakistani ethnicity. Despite these figures, public discourse continued to focus on Pakistanis, overshadowing the majority of offenders from other backgrounds.

Elon Musk, the tech entrepreneur and social media owner, injected himself into British political debates by accusing Prime Minister Keir Starmer of being "complicit in the rape of Britain" during his tenure as Director of Public Prosecutions between 2008 and 2013.

Musk's statements were criticised for spreading misinformation and endorsing far-right ideologies.

A statement by the government dismissed Musk's remarks, with Starmer asserting that the accusations were politically motivated.

Prominent voices argued that framing the issue around ethnicity diverted attention from systemic failures within law enforcement and child protection agencies. Reports from Greater Manchester highlighted how authorities failed to act for years, fearing accusations of racism.

The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse in 2022 documented abuse across all communities, socio-economic backgrounds, races, and faiths.

A report on the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales revealed over 3,000 complaints of child sexual abuse between 1970 and 2015, involving 900 individuals and leading to 133 convictions.

This reinforced that no single group could be solely associated with such crimes.

UNICEF acknowledged child sexual exploitation as a global issue, influenced by socio-economic factors rather than ethnicity.

However, political figures and media outlets, including Musk, often shifted the narrative towards racial and religious profiling, exacerbating Islamophobia and racial discrimination.

The repeated association of Pakistanis with grooming gangs drew criticism from human rights advocates, who noted the unfair targeting of an entire community.

Activists accused hostile lobbies of using such narratives to undermine the contributions of British Pakistanis in sectors like healthcare, education, and business.