Ramadan - the holy month of fasting observed by Muslims worldwide - is expected to begin in spring 2025, with Eid al-Fitr marking its culmination.

While the precise dates hinge on the sighting of the crescent moon, predictions have been made based on lunar calculations.

When will Ramadan begin?

According to estimates, Ramadan 2025 is likely to commence on the evening of Friday, February 28, or Saturday, March 1. The start date will be confirmed closer to the time following the traditional moon sighting procedure, a significant practice in the Islamic faith.

Ramadan will begin in Pakistan on April 14, science ministry announces | Arab News PK

The month of Ramadan, the ninth in the Islamic lunar calendar, is dedicated to fasting, prayer, and acts of charity. Healthy adult Muslims are required to abstain from food and drink from dawn to sunset, focusing instead on spiritual growth and community service.

Eid al-Fitr 2025

Eid al-Fitr, the festival marking the end of Ramadan - is anticipated to fall on Sunday, March 30, or Monday, March 31. As with Ramadan, the exact date will depend on the sighting of the Shawwal moon.

Pakistan announces four-day holiday for Eid Al-Fitr | Arab News

Eid al-Fitr is a joyous occasion celebrated with communal prayers, festive meals, and the giving of alms to those in need. Muslims are forbidden to fast on this day, emphasizing the spirit of gratitude and unity.

Moon sighting tradition and calendar rotation

The Islamic calendar is lunar, causing dates to shift approximately 10 days earlier each year. This rotation brings Ramadan and Eid al-Fitr into different seasons over time, impacting the duration and conditions of the fast.

Local and global moon-sighting committees will convene closer to the dates to confirm the sighting of the crescent moon. This observation not only determines the start and end of Ramadan but also symbolizes the unity of Muslims worldwide.