Polling for by-elections in 21 constituencies of the National and provincial assemblies across the country has ended at 5pm with reports of clashes among voters of the two main parties, the PML-N and Sunni Ittehad Council, from various areas of Punjab.

The voting commenced at the scheduled time of 8am and culminated at 5pm.

By-elections were held in five constituencies of the National Assembly and 16 seats of three provincial assemblies. At some polling stations, a large number of voters were reported, while others painted a deserted look even a couple of hours into the polling process.

Polling in PK-91 Kohat was held at a very slow pace, while voters turned out in large numbers to polling stations in the PB-20 Khuzdar constituency of Balochistan. Both young and old people, men and women, could be seen standing in queues under the sun to cast their votes.

In Kasur's NA-132 constituency, the turnout was reported to be low due to wheat harvesting. In the PP-266 constituency of Sadiqabad also, the polling process was slow, while the turnout of women voters has been negligible. Voters are reportedly facing difficulties due to mobile phone service suspension.

With only two hours left in the voting process to end, the turnout of voters has been negligible in NA-44 of Dera Ismail Khan, showing people's disinterest in the by-elections. This seat was vacated by KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur.

A similar trend has been witnessed in Gujrat's PP-32, where the polling process is reported to be slow owing to a lack of interest among the voters. Most of the polling stations are seen deserted, with no voters showing up.

Moreover, the interprovincial link bridge, Dera Darya Khan, has been closed for traffic. The Punjab Police closed the road for all kinds of traffic by placing a container. Due to this, the voters from Bhakkar living in DI Khan are facing problems casting their ballots in the by-election in PP-93 of Bhakkar.

National Assembly

NA-8 Bajaur: Election is being held in this constituency for the first time, as independent candidate, Rehan Zeb, was killed just a few days before the February 8 general elections. His brother Mubarak Zeb is vying for the seat as an independent candidate against Sunni Ittehad Council's Gul Zafar.

Gul Dad Khan visiting PTI Camps in areas of NA8/PK22 Bajaur. pic.twitter.com/K5v60CxHIN
— PTI Politics Update (@PTI_Politics) April 21, 2024

NA-44 Dera Ismail Khan: This seat was vacated by KP Chief Minister Ali Amin Gandapur when he retained his provincial assembly seat of PK-113. PPP's Khorsheed Kundi is up against independent candidate Faisal Amin, the KP chief minister's brother, for this seat.

NA-119 Lahore: This seat was vacated by Punjab Chief Minister Maryam Nawaz when she retained her provincial assembly seat of PP-159. Nine candidates, including PML-N's Ali Pervez Malik and Sunni Ittehad Council's Shahzad Farooq, are vying for this seat.

NA-132 Kasur: This seat was vacated by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, who won all the seats he contested for. PML-N's Malik Rasheed will be contesting against Sardar Muhammad Hussain Dogar of the Sunni Ittehad Council.

More than 520,000 voters are set to cast their votes here, while 60 of the 342 polling stations have been deemed sensitive where army, Rangers and police personnel are deployed. The turnout in this constituency in the February 8 elections was 58%.

NA-196 Kambar Shahdadkot: PPP's Khursheed Junejo and Muhammad Ali Brohi of the TLP are among the candidates in this constituency. This seat was vacated by PPP Chairman Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari. Voters
Around 423,000 voters are eligible to cast their votes in this constituency, where 303 polling stations have been set up for Sunday.

Punjab Assembly

For the Punjab Assembly's 12 constituencies, 174 candidates are in the running, with over four million voters set to cast their votes. For this purpose, 2,601 polling stations have been set up across the province.

In Lahore, by-elections will be held in one constituency of the National Assembly and four of Punjab Assembly.

The PP-147 seat of Punjab Assembly has 11 contestants, including PML-N's Malik Riaz and Muhammad Khan Madni. Similarly, for PP-149, the competition is among 14 candidates, including Shoaib Siddiqui of the Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party and Qaiser Shehzad.

For PP-158, a fierce contest is anticipated between PML-N candidate Chaudhry Nawaz and Moonis Elahi of the Sunni Ittehad Council, with a total of 22 candidates in the running.

Meanwhile, in PP-164, 20 candidates, including PML-N's Rashid Minhas and Muhammad Yousuf of the Sunni Ittehad Council, are gearing up for a tight electoral battle.

In Wazirabad's PP-36 constituency, PML-N's Adnan Afzal Chattha is up against SIC’s Fayaz Chattha, while 155 polling stations have been set up here.

The polling process is reportedly very slow, with 15 of the 185 polling stations declared highly sensitive. Around 318,000 voters are set to exercise their right to vote here.

In Gujrat's PP-32, PTI-backed SIC candidate Chaudhry Parvez Elahi is contesting against his nephew Musa Elahi of the PML-Q. This seat had fallen vacant after PML-Q's Chaudhry Saalik Hussain retained his National Assembly seat and was later appointed a federal minister.

In the PP-154 Zafarwal constituency, 155 polling stations have been set up for 24,805 eligible voters. A tough contest is expected between the PML-N and Sunni Ittehad Council candidates, while Rangers personnel have been deployed at sensitive polling stations.

In PP-290 Dera Ghazi Khan, the competition is between seven candidates, including those belonging to the PML-N, PPP and PTI. There are 117 polling stations set up in this constituency, where 1,900 police personnel have been deployed. There are a total of 193,560 voters here.

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly

Moreover, 49 candidates are contesting for two seats of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly, PK-22 Bajaur and PK-91 Kohat, for which 1.47 million voters are eligible to cast their votes at 892 polling stations set up across KP.

For the Kohat seat, a hot contest is expected between PTI-backed Sunni Ittehad Council's Dawar Afridi and independent candidate Imtiaz Qureshi, who are among the 10 candidates in the running here.

There are 168 polling stations set up in the constituency, where heavy police contingents have been stationed.

Balochistan Assembly

For two seats of the Balochistan Assembly, PB-20 Khuzdar and PB-22 Lasbela, 12 candidates are in the race. These constituencies have 396,000 voters with 354 polling stations set up.

In Khuzdar, 933,425 voters are eligible to cast their votes today. Despite 100% of the polling stations being declared sensitive, peaceful voting is being reported at all of them. Women and men in large numbers have been reported to be heading to the polling stations.
At least 1,400 security personnel have been deployed here and Levies and police officials are on high alert.

Security duties

Civil armed forces and military personnel will be deployed to provide fool-proof security, with the army serving as a quick response force until April 22. Police personnel will be stationed at the first level of duty, followed by civil armed forces, and finally, Pakistan Army personnel.

Army and civil armed forces personnel will maintain neutrality during voting and counting, ensuring that they do not interfere with the election officers and staff. Any irregularities will be addressed by the presiding officer, with military forces refraining from taking action without permission.

The Election Commission of Pakistan has set up election monitoring and control centers to register and address public complaints during polling. These centers are located at provincial, divisional and district levels, in addition to the Election Commission Secretariat in Islamabad.