The city of Lahore has once again been engulfed by dense smog, with the air quality index (AQI) reaching hazardous levels across multiple areas on Wednesday.

The city’s overall AQI was recorded at 458 in the morning, marking the beginning of another severe air pollution episode this season, and taking the city to the top of the list of most polluted cities in the world. The AQI later dropped to around 250, but Lahore still remained the city with the worst air quality.

According to data, Sanda Road recorded an alarming AQI of 943, while Lower Mall stood at 917. Even the Punjab University area reported 848, highlighting the widespread impact across the city.

AQI lahore

The city’s posh neighbourhoods have also begun to suffer, with FC College’s AQI measured at 726, indicating that no area remains unaffected by the rising smog levels.

Experts urge citizens to take precautions

Health experts have urged residents to wear masks and protective goggles when outdoors to minimize exposure to toxic air. They warned that prolonged exposure to such high pollution levels can cause respiratory problems, throat irritation, and eye infections, particularly among children and the elderly.

Authorities have advised limiting outdoor activities and keeping windows closed, especially during morning and evening hours when smog density is at its peak.

Govt measures fall short

Despite government claims of ongoing measures to combat the worsening smog, violations of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) SOPs continue unabated.

Several smoke-emitting brick kilns remain operational in the Batapur area and other Lahore suburbs, releasing dense fumes into the air. Trucks carrying construction materials are also seen moving without tarpaulins, spreading dust and further aggravating pollution levels.

Faisalabad tops pollution charts

Meanwhile, the industrial city of Faisalabad has emerged as the most polluted city in Punjab, with its air quality index reaching 761 — even higher than Lahore’s average.

Authorities have been criticized for their lack of seriousness in implementing anti-smog measures. Continuous violations of SOPs by factories and heavy vehicles are producing toxic smoke, making it difficult for citizens to breathe.

Residents of Faisalabad have complained of burning eyes, coughing, and chest congestion, calling on the administration to immediately shut down polluting industrial units and enforce environmental laws.